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Wednesday, 6 November 2013

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Five tips to avoid holiday weight gain


(BPT) - Who doesn't love the smell of a warm kitchen during the holidays? They're designed around food and bringing family, old friends and new friends together. However, holidays can also be a detriment to your healthy lifestyle and cause you to lose your focus through the end of the year. -

But they don't have to.

"Think of fall as the perfect time to reassess the state of your health and prep for the challenges of the holiday season," says Alicia Rodriguez, corporate registered dietician at Life Time - The Health Way of Life Company. "When it comes to nutrition and avoiding weight gain, my motto is, keep it simple and easy."

Here are some tips to help you do the same.

Bulk up your plate with protein and vegetables

The side dishes at most holiday meals are often as good as the turkey or ham, but stuffing and mashed potatoes aren't the best way to fill your plate. One way to avoid-weight gain is to build your plate with protein. This should be easy since holiday dinners revolve around meat. Second, fill your plate with side dishes that include vegetables. You may have a little spot left on your plate - use this space for your "indulgence." When you look at your plate, the goal is that the majority is still providing you with good nutrients and reduced carbohydrates.
  

Use the "fork" trick

Many of us go back for seconds, and even third helpings at holiday meals. This year, focus on asking yourself if you're enjoying your food. To help you answer this question, use the fork trick. Once you take a bite of food, place your fork down on the plate and let it go. Chew your food, swallow and then pick it up again. The key to this trick is letting go of the fork. This will remind you to slow down, enjoy your food and converse with friends and family.

Avoid the clean plate club

Growing up, many of us were always told "You can't leave the table until you finish everything on your plate" and inevitably, we spent many nights sitting alone at the dinner table. These days, Rodriguez advises her clients to eat until they are full and, if their plate is not clean, it's OK. Focus on one plate of food, slow down and be careful not to overeat. Overfeeding is never really a healthy thing to do.

Share your dessert with a loved one

After a satisfying meal, it is hard to avoid the sweet smells of pumpkin -or warm apple pie. If you choose not to skip dessert, share a small slice with a loved one or new friend. If you are hosting, designate one family member to bring dessert to limit the endless selection of pies and reduce the urge to over indulge.

Make like a turkey and trot out the door

Start your holiday with a new tradition this year and gather the family to do something active. Take a walk to a local park, put together a family friendly flag football game, rake the leaves up in the yard (and jump into them) or encourage the family to sign up for a run/walk event such as the Life Time Turkey Day 5K or Commitment Day 2014.

Holidays are a time to be thankful for family, friends and everything in between. Savor the moment, really take time to taste your food, get out and have some fun, and avoid the-holiday weight gain.

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Monday, 4 November 2013

How Fast foods affect human health

Fast Food is gradually raising serious health concerns World Wide,most especially in the developed where you have ubiquitous fast food giants like Mac Donald,KFC and Burger King?

Can what is so popular Worldwide,thanks to globalisation have potential to be so dangerous? To appreciate the risk in total embrace of fast food especially at detriment of traditional food is to understand it long term consequence.

Before we proceed, it is appropriate to understand what fast food is.It is also called Quick Service Restaurant(QRS). It is  food that can be prepared and served very quickly.Such meals can be served in prepackaged form for take-out/take away and is done in Kiosk,shops or big Hall. Many Fast food joints occupy shopping plazas,fuel stations,high ways and city centres etc.Example of fast food items are numerous-fried chicken,tacos,pizza,hot dog,ice cream,salad,hamburger and pitas etc.They can be eaten without cutleries.
By Steven Lilley (originally posted to Flickr as Fish 'n' Chips) [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

As simple as business process of fast food may appear,it is a big business worldwide valued at 102.4 billion dollars in 2006.It is so heavily advertised and cheap but unfortunately can be unhealthy.Some even believe that if tobacco could be controlled,why not fast food?

The question is, how can this fast food which is delicious and easily available especially in urban areas be unhealthy?The adverse effect of fast food stems from the fact that it has high fat content and a lot of trans-fat,poor caloric content,high refined sugar content and in some cases the portion size.

It must be noted that occasional fast food intake or patronage may have none or little  danger however addiction to fast food is a bad habit and could be risky.Combined with decrease in physical activities which is common among white collar workers who patronise fast-food joint most is even worst.Really frequent or total fast-food diet constitute a very serious health problem.

Massachusetts Medical Society Committee on Nutrition says fast food is high on fat content and is established that high fast food intake can lead to increased body mass index and weight gain.Also David Ludwig,Director of Children 's Hospital,Boston claimed fast food consumption leads to increase the risk of Diabetes Mellitus. If an individual become obese,he/she has increased chance of developing hypertension or Diabetes Mellitus.
By Christian Cable from Lancaster (Fast Food  Uploaded by Partyzan_XXI) [CC-BY-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Interestingly, an American-Caesar Barber took the fast food giants into a legal battle.He was popular for attempting to sue Fast food chains like MacDonalds,Burger King,Wendy's and KFC for making him addicted to their food and making him overweight.

In addition in "Supersize me" a documentary depicted a man that dined on fast food for entire month which resulted in tens of pound weight gain.Excessive fast food leads to being overweight which subsequently lead to diabetes mellitus,hypertension and excess lipids in the system.

Eating Fast Food regularly has been found to increase weight. A British Researcher from the Medical Council, Human Nutrition Centre and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine discovered that eating fast food from some fast-food joints is likely to cause weight gain and obesity. This is due to the caloric content of fast-food which is higher than traditional food. Not only that, it undermines normal appetite control system. Therefore, an individual is likely to consume more.

Another important observation was that by eating Mac and fries, the body consumes almost twice as much calories as much you would if you would if you eat the same weight of pasta and salad.Someone dining totally on fast food would surely be pushing more calories into his body than can be burn. “A regular meal at Mac Donald consist of Big Mac,fries and a large coca-cola drink amounting to 1430 calories” That is more than 70% of what of what an average person needs in a day! In one meal you take that swoop!

Most fast foods are low in fibre content causing frequent constipation,increase predisposition to obesity and diverticulitis.

Furthermore, in Eric Schlosser’s book “Fast Food Nation: Dark Side of All American meal” he pointed out the risk of large scale food poisoning that could arise from fast food joints. This poisoning is by organism like Salmonella spp and Escherica coli.These risks may only reduce through strict regulatory monitoring bodies like NAFDAC in Nigeria and FDA in USA.

Occasional fast food may mean no harm but regular dining on fast food may lead to developing of obesity,hypertension and diabetes mellitus etc These diseases arise slowly with attendant serious consequences.Unfortunately, globally we are having a global and impeding epidemic running side by side with a fast food culture by persistent nad heavy advertisement.Who shall save us?

By Jim G from Silicon Valley, CA, USA [CC-BY-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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Sunday, 3 November 2013

General preventive tips against bee sting


  • ·        You must be able to recognize the bee (see pix) so that you can handle it or THEM when you see it.
  • ·        Don’t wear strong perfume or body lotion, hair cream with overly fragrant perfume on field, it make the bee feel you are a flowers
  • By Maciej Czyżewski (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  •      Avoid wearing a bright coloured or one with floral pattern cloth on the field; bees get attracted to such. You would just be like a flower patch.
  • ·        When a bee comes close to you don’t swat at it or try to hit it, it would fly away after a while
  • ·        Be vigilant when you are on the field with flowers and fruits there might be bees, bee hive bee colony out there.
  • ·        Cover your beer tumbler, fruit cup or fruity or sweat substance when on the field. Preferably it is not advisable to use bottles or can on the field. Bees can climb into it unobserved. A sting on the lips can be very painful.
  • ·        Wear long sleeve cloth and trouser when going out on the field.
  • ·        Use insect repellent when going outdoor on the field where there flowers and fruits
  • ·        Don’t wave you hand when you encounter bee or wasp rather move away.
  • ·        If you are attacked by a few bees don’t swat at them or try to hit at them be calm and slowly move away.
  • ·        Note 
  •      That an intrusion into a bee hive is likely to generate an attack.
  •             Swarming bees although very frightening but they are not aggressive.
  •      Generally bees and wasp are attracted to fruits and flowers.


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Understanding First Aid Kit

FIRST AID KIT
First Aid Kit is an essential component for home and office.This would help tackle common household injuries most especially with basic first aid training.
Many drug stores, hospital equipment stores and pharmaceutical outlets have already made first aid boxes or kits.
Below is a checklists of some important items in a domestic first aid kit.
1.     Scissors
2.     Forceps
3.     Eye pad
4.     Crepe bandage
5.     Gauze
6.     First aid pamphlet
Other important items in a domestic first aid include
Ø 1% hydrocortisone cream for inflammation and itching from a sting
Ø Antibiotic cream for minor cut
Ø Hand sanitizer

Ø Mild Analgesic drugs like paracetamol. Don’t give aspirin to less than 18years


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Friday, 1 November 2013

HEPATITIS B: What you need to know?



What is hepatitis B virus?
It is otherwise call “serum hepatitis”. It is an infection by hepatitis B virus which mainly affects the liver. This lead to diffused inflammation of the cells of the liver causing liver enlargement and jaundice (yellowness of the eyes).It is essentially a blood-borne infection.

By FloNight at en.wikipedia Later versions were uploaded by Solarcaine at en.wikipedia.
 [Public domain or Public domain], from Wikimedia Commons
How common is the disease?
It has infected about 2 billion people around the world. There are about 350 million chronic carriers worldwide. About a third of world populations are at risk of the disease. About 400,000 new cases occur in Nigeria annually.



Where is the disease found?
Worldwide, but common in Africa, Middle and Far-East Asia.

How is it transmitted?
·       Blood transfusion with contaminated blood
·       Needle prick with contaminated needle
·       Sharing razor blade, toothbrush etc  with infected persons
·       Sexual intercourse
·       Mother to child
·       Child to child
·       Kissing of infected person  especially those with oral sores
*Basically the disease is transmitted through the exchange of body fluids or blood like HIV/AIDs

How does it show in an infected person?
  •  Fever
  •  Body rashes
  • Joint pain
  • Yellowness of the eyes(jaundice)
  • Dark urine
  •   Constant headache
  •   Malaise

*All symptoms do not have to be present in an infected person.
Who are vulnerable to the disease?
    
The following people are more vulnerable to the disease
  •   Hospital staff having contact with patients
  •   Laboratory staff
  •     Blood bank staff
  •    Funeral homes and crematorium staff
  •  Paramedics
  •  Commercial laundry staff   etc


What are the complications?
·       Liver cirrhosis
·       Primary liver cell carcinoma etc

How do you prevent it?
  • ·       Avoid sharing needle e.g. hospital needle, household needle, needles in salon etc


  • ·       Avoid unsafe sex i.e. unprotected sex, high risk sexual intercourse (intercourse with individual with multiple sexual partners like prostitute) or unscreened individuals.
  • ·       Get vaccinated against the disease (before you catch the disease).
  • ·        Do not take unscreened blood.
  • ·       Seek information from your doctor
  • ·       Avoid indiscriminate contact with body fluid of people.

What about hepatitis B vaccine?
  • ·       It is relatively safe and effective (about 95% effective in preventing children and adults from developing chronic infection if they are not yet infected).
  • ·       It is widely used (since 1982 over I billion doses have been given worldwide).
  • ·       It is taken in 3 consecutive doses.


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